1. Introduction
In this post i will show on how to install and configure a Samba server an also how to transfer files from client side. For this example we are using two systems one Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL 6) server one Window XP clients.
2. Install Samba on Redhat 6
Step 1. Install samba, portmap or rpcbind and xinetd service :
[root@rhel6 ~]# yum install samba-* portmap xinetd -y
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rpcbind.i686 0:0.2.0-8.el6 set to be updated
---> Package samba.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 set to be updated
---> Package samba-client.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 set to be updated
---> Package samba-common.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 set to be updated
---> Package samba-winbind.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 set to be updated
---> Package samba-winbind-clients.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 set to be updated
---> Package xinetd.i686 2:2.3.14-29.el6 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================
Installing:
rpcbind i686 0.2.0-8.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 50 k
samba i686 3.5.4-68.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 5.0 M
samba-client i686 3.5.4-68.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 11 M
samba-common i686 3.5.4-68.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 13 M
samba-winbind i686 3.5.4-68.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 3.5 M
samba-winbind-clients i686 3.5.4-68.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 1.1 M
xinetd i686 2:2.3.14-29.el6 DVD-RHEL6-Repository 121 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================
Install 7 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 34 M
Installed size: 121 M
Downloading Packages:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 42 MB/s | 34 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : samba-winbind-clients-3.5.4-68.el6.i686 1/7
Installing : samba-common-3.5.4-68.el6.i686 2/7
Installing : samba-3.5.4-68.el6.i686 3/7
Installing : samba-client-3.5.4-68.el6.i686 4/7
Installing : samba-winbind-3.5.4-68.el6.i686 5/7
Installing : 2:xinetd-2.3.14-29.el6.i686 6/7
Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-8.el6.i686 7/7
Installed:
rpcbind.i686 0:0.2.0-8.el6 samba.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6
samba-client.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 samba-common.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6
samba-winbind.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6 samba-winbind-clients.i686 0:3.5.4-68.el6
xinetd.i686 2:2.3.14-29.el6
Complete!
Step 2. On RHEL 6, portmap is called and replaced by rpcbind. Make sure rpcbind and xinetd is start :[root@rhel6 ~]# service rpcbind start
Starting rpcbind: [ OK ]
[root@rhel6 ~]# service xinetd start
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
Step 3. Set rpcbind and xinetd start at boot :[root@rhel6 ~]# chkconfig rpcbind on
[root@rhel6 ~]# chkconfig xinetd on
Step 4. Check rpcbind and xinetd service status :[root@rhel6 ~]# service rpcbind status
rpcbind (pid 2737) is running...
[root@rhel6 ~]# service xinetd status
xinetd (pid 2750) is running...
Step 5. Create a normal user named sambauser1 :[root@rhel6 ~]# useradd sambauser1
[root@rhel6 ~]# passwd sambauser1
Changing password for user sambauser1.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
Step 6. Create /smb directory and grant it full permission :[root@rhel6 ~]# mkdir /smb
[root@rhel6 ~]# chmod 777 /smb
Step 7. Open and modify /etc/samba/smb.conf main samba configuration files :[root@rhel6 ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
workgroup = MSHOME
server string = Samba Server Version %v
; netbios name = MYSERVER
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13. 192.168.1.
# Add this line to share at the bottom of the config file :
[smb]
comment = Personal stuff
path = /smb
public = no
writable = yes
printable = no
browseable = yes
write list = sambauser1
Step 8. Now add sambauser1 user to samba user :[root@rhel6 ~]# smbpasswd -a sambauser1
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
tdbsam_open: Converting version 0.0 database to version 4.0.
tdbsam_convert_backup: updated /var/lib/samba/private/passdb.tdb file.
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 1 (min password length), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 2 (password history), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 3 (user must logon to change password), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 4 (maximum password age), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 5 (minimum password age), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 6 (lockout duration), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 7 (reset count minutes), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 8 (bad lockout attempt), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 9 (disconnect time), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for type 10 (refuse machine password change), returning 0
Added user sambauser1.
Step 9. Set smb service auto start at boot :[root@rhel6 ~]# chkconfig smb on
[root@rhel6 ~]# service smb start
Starting SMB services: [ OK ]
Step 10. Check smb current status :[root@rhel6 ~]# service smb status
smbd (pid 2823) is running...
Step 11. Stop iptables and makesure selinux is disabled :[root@rhel6 ~]# service ip6tables stop
ip6tables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
ip6tables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
ip6tables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@rhel6 ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@rhel6 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
Step 12. Check whether samba port opened and running :[root@rhel6 ~]# netstat -plunt | grep smbd
tcp 0 0 :::139 :::* LISTEN 3212/smbd
tcp 0 0 :::445 :::* LISTEN 3212/smbd
Step 13. Go on windows system and ping samba server. Make sure workgroup = MSHOME and allow 192.168.1.x network.
Step 14. Enter share path.
Step 15. First try to login from sambauser1 account :
Step 16. Samba successfully connected. You can start to upload now :
Source: ehowstuff.com
Good Luck For You!!
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